Trends and
Forecasts in Agriculture 2006 to
2025
Let’s start with
agriculture in general. You will see a trend toward shifting
from crop to crop as farmers jockey for position in the market
and as they find that the crops they grew in the past no
longer either perform the way they did, or they are losing
money in the marketplace.
You
will see a trend toward greater and greater amounts of high
value crops by one group of farmers, and a consolidating of
farms under larger and larger corporations by another group of
farmers. Generally, you will see the rise again of the family
farm but entirely differently from what occurred in the past
50 years. This will be based on a local economy rather than a
regional or national
economy.
As Whole Foods has
finally realized, locally grown produce is the only way they
can meet the demand for organically grown
food.
You
will see the trend toward organically grown consumables triple
in the next 3 years, quadruple in four to five years. As the
market for these organic vegetables and foodstuffs grows, you
will see a concomitant trend toward conventional farmers being
“brought back into the fold” by the major chemical companies
and extension services.
The
trend toward organic or nonchemical farming will come up
against heavy marketing by the chemical and GMO seed companies
to convince consumers that their foodstuff is “just as good”
as organic.
There is an opening
here for a “third way” in farming. That is, the farm that is
independent of other farms, does not use chemicals, grows a
huge diversity of crops all of which are high value products
filling niche markets worldwide. This group of farmers will be
intimately connected by the Internet to reach consumers
directly rather than through local stores or national
chains.
You will see a trend in
“on farm” processing like never before. Instead of wineries
and cheese making facilities, you will see the processing of
food in clean, safe and chemical free environments with all
kinds of food being processed. You will see a trend toward
understanding the spiritual importance of food grown without
chemicals but with lots of love and understanding of Nature.
Consumers will, more and more, gravitate to these food items
and away from the megastores that purport to sell
them.
You will see the labeling
laws change so that consumers get a better understanding of
the food they eat. “Eat locally grown food” will become a
battle cry and a motto for consumers. Country of origin
labeling, as well as GMO labeling will become a fact in the
next 3 to 5 years. Independent farmers and processors will see
the advantage of this and proceed to do it on their own before
the law makes it mandatory. Companies like Wal-Mart will find
that people will buy certified organic food from China, but
not in the face of competition from local farmers who label
their products “Made in (fill in the state name)” or “Made in
the USA”.
You will see a trend
toward multi-language labels as
well.
Farmers will come to
understand more clearly how their personal relations with
customers have a impact on their bottom line. Thus, you will
see the growth of CSA’s (Community Supported Agriculture),
yes, but also the growth of food processing farms that have a
customer list much like the Harry & David Fruit
Company.
You will see the rise
of farmer organizations that eschew the collective mind of
today’s extension services and buying coops. They will be
replaced by new, independent extension services that will give
very good advice to farmers who do not want to use chemicals,
something that today’s university extension services are
woefully unprepared ot offer
farmers.
You will also see the
comeback of local processing facilities for farmers where they
can either get their foodstuffs processed by others, or use
the facilities themselves, as many in the wine business do now
with the traveling bottling plants and
coops.
You will see a rise in
the price of food as it becomes scarcer and scarcer as the
climate changes and the weather changes over the next 10
years. This will cause many shortages. Stores like Wal-Mart,
Safeway and even Whole Foods will not be able to keep their
shelves stocked without going to markets overseas to fill the
demand.
You will see a drop in
the chemical food demand. That is, food grown chemically will
become less and less attractive, again causing consumers to
demand more complete labeling laws regarding chemically grown
vs. organically grown food, GMO’s and Country of Origin. The
smart processors will put them on the label now and not wait
for the government to step
in.
The Democrats in Congress,
not the Republicans will push these labeling laws and the
likelihood that the Democrats will seize either the House or
the Senate is high. Even if they do not, there will be a real
push by consumers to change these labeling
laws.
Foodstuffs
brought in from overseas will find that they are more
scrutinized than ever. Thus, you will also see the import laws
changed so that the less than 1% of the food imported that is
currently inspected will rise to 10% or more, causing many
countries to ban the chemicals that are now banned in the US
in their own countries to save their
markets.
The overall trend in
agriculture will be to move to small farms again,
independently operated, working in groups as they did 75 and
100 years ago with local Grange type organizations, but no
longer selling to the great buyers such as Con-Agra and ADM.
These groups will set up their own organizations and provide
their members with group selling contracts rather than fall
prey to the mega-buyers of grain, and other crops. So, when a
company like ConAgra comes to buy their grain, farmers will
have a group selling organization negotiating the price for
the farmers.
You will see a
move toward growing crops that can be converted to alcohol
quickly, but the trend ultimately will be to grow permanent
crops such as switchgrass rather than annual crops such as
corn.
Individual farmers and
local coops will begin to make their own oil and diesel
products for their members, selling the overages to local
consumers. Farms will take the lead in this, again
decentralizing the petroleum industry from the current 5 or 6
giants in the world. This will be fought eventually by Big Oil
but by then, the little guys will have such a foothold on the
market, Big Oil will not win, will not drive them out of
business.
Individual farms will
become entirely self contained either within themselves, or
within their own organizations. This marketing power created
by a nondependency on the outside market will greatly enhance
the income of farmers and do much for the ecology of the world
as they realize that consumers, and many farmers too, no
longer want to be exposed to chemicals common in agriculture
today, and as both groups realize that nonchemical farming is
healthier and more
spiritual.
There will be a rise
in spiritual farming. That is, farmers will begin to
understand first how much better their lives are without
killing everything in the fields. Consumers will follow. Big
food stores will be the last to see this
trend.
Over the course of the
next 10 years, there will be enormous changes in the climate
and the land masses of the world. Ports will disappear as will
access to international markets both selling and buying. The
rise of the local farm that has a clientele wholly dependent
on them instead of the local Safeway for food is the overall
and overriding trend in the farming
business.
Farmers who were
dependent on growing genetically altered crops such as RoundUp
Ready® cotton, soybeans and corn will find that these seeds
are no longer available. Genetically altered crops in general
will no longer be available as will hybrid crops. Farmers who
do not anticipate this major change today will find themselves
out in the cold 10 years from now, unable to cope with the
changes in the environment at all. Millions of farmers
worldwide will simply go out of business. In the US, hundreds
of thousands of farmers will likewise go out of business. The
few who see the future, those who anticipate the changes will
fare far better.
So too will
the farmers who make their farms into self-sufficient “Arks”
that can withstand the forces of
change.
So, we will see that
those farmers and individual local societies who move toward
localization of their food supply will fare the
best.
Local farmer’s markets
will even be effected by these changes as it will become more
difficult to move food to the markets for lack of gas and
diesel fuel. Those farmers who grow their own diesel fuel will
fare the best as they can deliver food locally and still
retain their independence since they’re growing their own
fuel.
Along with this trend,
you will see once again the local organizations that save
seeds to supply to local farmers, and many farmers will once
again start to save their own
seed.
By the year 2025, we will
see the complete transition to locally grown food, feeding
local economies and the collapse of the international food
market as consumer preferences change and international trade
is all but halted. It will be many more years before
international trade in foodstuffs recovers to the level it is
today.
Those are the trends we
see.
©2006 Greg Willis, McKinney, Texas
GW
Agriculture™ McKinney, TX Ph. (214) 592-9800
http://www.gwagriculture.com
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